Porcelain and ceramic tiles are both popular choices for flooring and wall applications, but there are some differences between the two materials.
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Composition: Porcelain tiles are made of a type of dense, fine-grained clay that is fired at extremely high temperatures, while ceramic tiles are made of a mixture of clay and other natural materials that are fired at lower temperatures. Porcelain tiles are denser and harder than ceramic tiles, and are therefore more durable and resistant to wear and tear.
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Water Absorption: Porcelain tiles have a very low water absorption rate of less than 0.5%, while ceramic tiles have a water absorption rate of up to 3%. This makes porcelain tiles more resistant to moisture and less likely to crack or warp, making them suitable for outdoor use and wet areas such as bathrooms, showers, and pools.
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Hardness: Porcelain tiles are harder and more durable than ceramic tiles, making them more resistant to scratches and chipping. They are also more resistant to heavy foot traffic, making them a good choice for high-traffic areas such as commercial spaces or busy households.
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Cost: Porcelain tiles are generally more expensive than ceramic tiles due to their higher durability and manufacturing process.
In summary, porcelain tiles are denser, harder, more durable, and more resistant to water and wear than ceramic tiles. They are also more expensive. Ceramic tiles are a more affordable option and suitable for areas with low to medium foot traffic and minimal exposure to water.